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Glossary Crypto & Web3

Proof of stake

A method of securing a blockchain in which validators lock up coins as collateral instead of burning electricity. Misbehaviour costs them part of that stake.

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Interest rate

The price of borrowing money. When a central bank moves its policy rate, mortgages, business loans…

DeFi

Decentralised finance: lending, trading and derivatives run by smart contracts rather than by a bank or…

Private key

The secret number that authorises spending from a crypto address. Anyone who has it controls the…

Stablecoin

A token designed to hold a steady value, usually one US dollar, by holding reserves or…

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