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Glossary Crypto & Web3

Blockchain

A shared ledger of transactions maintained by many computers at once rather than by a single institution. Records are grouped into blocks and chained together cryptographically, so altering an old entry would mean redoing everything after it.

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Gas fee

The charge paid to have a transaction processed on a blockchain. Fees rise with congestion, which…

Spot ETF

An exchange-traded fund that holds the asset itself rather than futures contracts on it. A spot…

Smart contract

Code deployed to a blockchain that executes automatically when its conditions are met. It removes the…

Editorial

An unsigned piece stating the publication's own institutional position, distinct from both news reporting and outside…

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