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Glossary Finance & Markets

ETF

An exchange-traded fund: a basket of assets that trades on an exchange like a single share. Most track an index, which keeps costs low compared with picking holdings by hand.

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Margin call

A demand to add funds when a leveraged position moves against you. Fail to meet it…

Ceasefire

An agreement to stop fighting, which may be temporary, local or conditional. It is a pause…

Smart contract

Code deployed to a blockchain that executes automatically when its conditions are met. It removes the…

Merger and acquisition

One company combining with or buying another. Deals of any size usually need clearance from competition…

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