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Glossary Finance & Markets

Leverage

Using borrowed money to increase exposure. It multiplies gains and losses equally, and forced selling by leveraged holders is what turns ordinary declines into sharp ones.

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Data breach

An incident in which personal or confidential data is accessed without authorisation. Most jurisdictions require disclosure…

Spot ETF

An exchange-traded fund that holds the asset itself rather than futures contracts on it. A spot…

GDP

Gross domestic product: the total value of goods and services an economy produces. It measures activity,…

Bill

A proposed law, still going through the legislature. It is not law until it has passed…

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