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Glossary Finance & Markets

Leverage

Using borrowed money to increase exposure. It multiplies gains and losses equally, and forced selling by leveraged holders is what turns ordinary declines into sharp ones.

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Margin call

A demand to add funds when a leveraged position moves against you. Fail to meet it…

Valuation

An estimate of what a business is worth, usually derived from earnings, revenue or comparable companies.…

Mining

Competing to add the next block to a proof-of-work blockchain by burning computing power on a…

Market capitalisation

Share price multiplied by shares outstanding: what the market says a company is worth in total.…

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