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Glossary Crypto & Web3

DeFi

Decentralised finance: lending, trading and derivatives run by smart contracts rather than by a bank or broker. Users keep custody of their assets, and also keep the risk.

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Private key

The secret number that authorises spending from a crypto address. Anyone who has it controls the…

Circuit breaker

An automatic pause in trading triggered by a sharp move. The aim is to let information…

Gas fee

The charge paid to have a transaction processed on a blockchain. Fees rise with congestion, which…

Open source

Software published under a licence that lets anyone inspect, modify and redistribute it. In AI the…

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