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Glossary Finance & Markets

Circuit breaker

An automatic pause in trading triggered by a sharp move. The aim is to let information spread and stop a panic from feeding on itself.

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Dollar-cost averaging

Investing a fixed amount at regular intervals regardless of price. It removes the need to time…

Encryption

Encoding data so only someone with the right key can read it. End-to-end encryption means the…

Referendum

A direct public vote on a single question. Whether the result binds the government depends on…

Bear market

A fall of 20% or more from a recent peak, held long enough to look like…

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