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Glossary Politics & World

Referendum

A direct public vote on a single question. Whether the result binds the government depends on the law under which it was held.

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Judicial review

A court examining whether a government decision was lawful. It tests the legality of how a…

Bid-ask spread

The gap between the highest price a buyer will pay and the lowest a seller will…

Coalition government

A government formed by two or more parties because no single party holds a majority. Policy…

Circuit breaker

An automatic pause in trading triggered by a sharp move. The aim is to let information…

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