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Glossary Business & Economy

Inflation

The rate at which prices rise across an economy, reducing what a unit of currency buys. Central banks in most developed economies target around 2% a year.

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Quorum

The minimum number of members who must be present for a body to take a valid…

Bond

A loan to a government or company that pays interest and returns the principal at maturity.…

Central bank

The institution that sets a currency's interest rates and oversees the banking system, such as the…

Artificial intelligence

Software that performs tasks normally associated with human judgement, such as recognising images or writing text.…

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