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Glossary Finance & Markets

Futures contract

An agreement to buy or sell an asset at a set price on a set date. Used to hedge real exposure and to speculate, often with heavy leverage.

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Bond

A loan to a government or company that pays interest and returns the principal at maturity.…

Earnings

A company's profit over a reporting period. Share prices usually respond less to the number itself…

Semiconductor

The chips that do the computing. A handful of firms dominate design and an even smaller…

Gas fee

The charge paid to have a transaction processed on a blockchain. Fees rise with congestion, which…

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